Smith, W. A New Geological Map of England and Wales.... London, 1820.

W. Smith
A New Geological Map of England and Wales, with the island navigations exhibiting the districts of coal and other Sites of Mineral Tonnage
London, 1820
29 1/2'' x 24 3/4''

This groundbreaking geological map by William Smith, often referred to as the "Father of English Geology," represents one of the earliest attempts to chart the geology of England and Wales. Published in 1820, the map showcases Smith’s pioneering work in stratigraphy and the systematic study of rock layers, marking a turning point in the history of geological science.

The map identifies coal districts, mineral deposits, and key navigable waterways, underscoring the growing economic importance of natural resources during Britain’s Industrial Revolution. Smith’s meticulous use of color to differentiate between rock formations and mineral sites was revolutionary, laying the foundation for modern geological mapping techniques.

A testament to the intersection of scientific inquiry and industrial progress, this map not only provided practical knowledge for mining and transportation but also advanced understanding of Earth's structure. It remains an enduring symbol of innovation in geology and cartography.