Hondius, Jodocus the Elder. India Orientalis. Amsterdam: 1606 or later.

Hondius, Jodocus the Elder

India Orientalis

Amsterdam: 1606 or later

22 3/4 x 18 3/4 inches

[South Asia, India]

 A richly detailed and visually striking cartographic depiction of Southeast Asia and the surrounding regions during the early 17th century. The map showcases the expansive geography of the "East Indies," encompassing parts of modern-day India, Southeast Asia, the Malay Peninsula, the Indonesian Archipelago, and the Philippines.

Jodocus Hondius the Elder (1563–1612) was a prominent Flemish cartographer, engraver, and publisher known for his significant contributions to the field of cartography during the Dutch Golden Age. Born in Wakken, Flanders, he later moved to London and eventually settled in Amsterdam, where he became one of the most influential mapmakers of his time. Hondius is best known for his work in continuing and expanding the legacy of Gerardus Mercator, the creator of the Mercator projection. In 1604, Hondius acquired the plates for Mercator's atlas, which he then expanded and republished, making the *Mercator-Hondius Atlas* a cornerstone of European cartography.

Hondius's work is characterized by its meticulous detail, artistic flourishes, and the incorporation of the latest geographical knowledge available to Europeans. His maps often feature elaborate decorations, such as ships, sea monsters, and allegorical figures, which reflect both the artistry and the speculative nature of early modern cartography.

The *India Orientalis* map is notable for its intricate artistry and historical significance, reflecting the European exploration and colonial ambitions of the time. The landmasses are meticulously outlined, with mountain ranges, rivers, and forests detailed with care. Various regions and cities are marked, some with the names and spellings used by European explorers and traders, offering a glimpse into the knowledge and perceptions of the time.

Decorative elements such as ornate cartouches add to the map's aesthetic appeal, while the use of color highlights different regions and maritime routes. The map also includes Latin inscriptions and place names, further emphasizing its European perspective on this distant part of the world.

Overall, *India Orientalis* by Jodocus Hondius the Elder is a valuable historical document that captures the European imagination and understanding of Southeast Asia during the Age of Exploration, making it an important piece of cartographic history. Hondius's work remains highly regarded for its artistic beauty and its contribution to the development of geographical knowledge in the early modern era.