Bauche, Philippe. Planisphere Physique. Paris, c. 1781.

Philippe Bauche (French, 1700-1773)

Planisphere Physique

Paris, c. 1781

Engraved map with original hand color

20 7/8 x 27 3/4 inches

Philippe Buache’s Planisphere Physique represents a significant contribution to 18th-century cartography, reflecting the Enlightenment’s growing emphasis on scientific inquiry and the natural world. As a pioneer of physical geography, Buache sought to map not only political boundaries but also the physical features of the Earth, including mountain ranges, rivers, and oceanic currents, in an effort to understand the interconnectedness of the planet's natural systems.

This engraved map offers a global view of the continents, showcasing Buache’s innovative approach to representing physical geography. Notably, it includes theoretical depictions of underwater mountain chains and oceanic ridges, a groundbreaking concept at the time, highlighting the French geographer’s interest in the Earth’s topography and geology. The original hand coloring further emphasizes landforms and natural divisions, reflecting the map’s scientific focus.

Published posthumously, the Planisphere Physique demonstrates how cartography evolved during the Enlightenment, shifting from purely decorative works to tools for scientific exploration and understanding. Buache’s map stands as an important precursor to modern physical geography and reveals the period’s curiosity about Earth’s physical processes and its uncharted regions.